Architect & Constructor Online
The National Federation of Terrazzo Marble & Mosaic Specialists (www.nftmms.co.uk) is the national organisation keen to maintain and improve the standards of craftsmanship and technical control on which the industry depends. Their founding aims remain to this day and apply equally to mosaic, marble, granite, limestone and quartz, which require similar but subtly different degrees of craft skill together with quality in execution and deep knowledge of the materials and how they perform. To further the aims of the Federation, technical advice and assistance with specifications is freely given. Detailed Specification Sheets covering Terrazzo Marble and Mosaic are all available for the serious specifier and designer.
With marble, the variety of colours and veins inherent in this rich natural product, coupled with the different surface finishes, lend themselves to the most prestige of applications – especially where high durability and low maintenance, coupled with fine quality and stunning aesthetics, are required to enhance high traffic projects, such as shopping centres, supermarkets, public areas and transport hubs and prestige foyers.
The ability to embed colour and enjoy design of freedom and to create patterns and forms is limited only by the designer’s imagination. Marble is an extremely versatile material and its suitability for floors, walls, stair treads, risers and skirtings means that it will also be used extensively within projects to create visual impact. A stunning example of this is Federation member Diespeker’s bookmatched marble installation for Glasgow retailer END Clothing.
Terrazzo
Centuries old Terrazzo is also an extremely versatile material which can be applied in situ to floors and other surfaces, made into tiles or cast into moulds of almost any shape. It is probably the most widely used of all hard floorings, certainly in heavy traffic areas, such as shopping malls, airports, railway and underground stations, hospitals and supermarkets. It can be equally formed into staircases, skirtings, column bases and almost any shape and used on walls.
Including the standard products, terrazzo offers an extraordinary design freedom with its physical shape, patterns and colours all able to be customised to order. Federation member Quiligotti explains that different levels of finish can be specified ranging from honed to polished, while bespoke designs with logos and decorative graphic are possible with water jet cutting. All this means that the smooth seamless surfaces are ideal for wheeled and the heaviest traffic applications. Its hardwearing performance will outlast most flooring materials and provide the lowest possible like cycle cost.
A dramatic example of how terrazzo can be used for wall design can be seen at the recently refurbished Tottenham Court Road Underground Station where Federation member TRI Contracting has restored the iconic Eduardo Paolozzi’s work. This is a stunning example of how the material can brighten up and provide decorative interest
Other materials
Granite is a hard and adaptable material and more suitable for worktops and counters, being more dense than marble and thereby more resistant to staining. It is also suitable for paving and cladding in tile or slab form. Modern cutting methods enable granite to be cut thinner making it more competitive in price and reducing shipping costs. Various finishes can be applied to the surface, as with most hard surfaces, to suit the area for which it is applied.
As many will know, Mosaics have been used for over two thousand years. The fascinating art of mosaic was developed and refined by the Romans who used it extensively throughout their Empire. It is a work of art, adorned with coloured fragments, known as tesserae, made from various different materials. The most popular form comprises all types of minerals and rocks and also glass, mainly consisting of coloured smalti (opaque glass paste) and precious smalti (gold and silver).The creation of a mosaic work of art requires design skills, innovation and traditional craftsmanship using methods that have changed little over the years.
